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(make by rubbing)

Толкование Перевод

1 rubbing

rubbing [ˊrʌbɪŋ]

1. pres. p. от rub 2

2. n

1) тре́ние; натира́ние

2) рису́нок, копи́рованный притира́нием [см. rub 2, 8)];

to take ( или to make) rubbings срисо́вывать, де́лать ко́пии

Англо-русский словарь Мюллера > rubbing
2 rubbing

[ˈrʌbɪŋ]

rubbing pres. p. от rub rubbing рисунок, копированный притиранием; to take (или to make) rubbings срисовывать, делать копии rubbing трение; натирание rubbing рисунок, копированный притиранием; to take (или to make) rubbings срисовывать, делать копии

English-Russian short dictionary > rubbing
3 rubbing

ˈrʌbɪŋ сущ.
1) трение;
натирание
2) рисунок, копированный притиранием [см. rub
2.
8) ] to take/make rubbings ≈ срисовывать, делать копии трение и пр. (см. rub в значении гл.) рисунок, копированный притиранием (физическое) трение скольжения rubbing pres. p. от rub ~ рисунок, копированный притиранием;
to take (или to make) rubbings срисовывать, делать копии ~ трение;
натирание ~ рисунок, копированный притиранием;
to take (или to make) rubbings срисовывать, делать копии

Большой англо-русский и русско-английский словарь > rubbing
4 rubbing

1. present participle of rub 2.

2. noun

1) трение; натирание

2) рисунок, копированный притиранием; to take (или to make) rubbings срисовывать, делать копии

* * *

(n) трение

* * *

трение; стирание; натирание

* * *
[rub·bing || 'rʌbɪŋ] n. трение, натирание, рисунок
* * *

натирание

натирания

рисунок

трение

трения

* * *
1) трение 2) перен. отпечаток, оттиск или копия рисунка, полученные притиранием (см. rub 2. 8))

Новый англо-русский словарь > rubbing
5 rubbing

['rʌbɪŋ]
сущ.

отпечаток, оттиск или копия рисунка, полученные притиранием

to take / make rubbings — срисовывать, делать копии

Англо-русский современный словарь > rubbing
6 wear

1. noun, no pl., no indef. art.
1) (rubbing)

wear [and tear] — Verschleiß, der; Abnutzung, die

show signs of wear — Verschleiß- od. Abnutzungserscheinungen aufweisen

the worse for wear — abgetragen [Kleider]; abgelaufen [Schuhe]; abgenutzt [Teppich, Sessel, Möbel]

feel the worse for wear — sich angeschlagen fühlen (ugs.)

2) (clothes, use of clothes) Kleidung, die

clothes for everyday wear — Alltagskleidung, die

a jacket for casual wear — ein Freizeitsakko

children's/ladies' wear — Kinder-/Damen[be]kleidung, die
2. transitive verb,
wore, worn

1) tragen [Kleidung, Schmuck, Bart, Brille, Perücke, Abzeichen]

I haven't a thing to wear — ich habe überhaupt nichts anzuziehen

what size shoes do you wear? — welche Schuhgröße haben Sie?

wear one's hair long — lange Haare tragen

2) abtragen [Kleidungsstück]; abtreten, abnutzen [Teppich]

be worn [smooth] — [Stufen:] ausgetreten sein; [Gestein:] ausgewaschen sein; [Gesicht:] abgehärmt sein

a [badly] worn tyre — ein [stark] abgefahrener Reifen

3) (make by rubbing) scheuern

the water had worn a channel in the rock — das Wasser hatte sich durch den Felsen gefressen

4) (exhaust) erschöpfen

5) (coll.): (accept)

I won't wear that! — das nehme ich dir/ihm usw. nicht ab! (ugs.)
3. intransitive verb,
wore, worn

1) [Kante, Saum, Kleider:] sich durchscheuern; [Absätze, Schuhsohlen:] sich ablaufen; [Teppich:] sich abnutzen

wear thin — (fig.) [Freundschaft, Stil:] verflachen, oberflächlicher werden; [Witz, Ausrede:] schon reichlich alt sein

2) (endure rubbing) [Material, Stoff:] halten; (fig.) sich halten

wear well/badly — sich gut/schlecht tragen

Phrasal Verbs:

- academic.ru/93671/wear_away">wear away

- wear down

- wear off

- wear out

- wear through

* * *
[weə] 1. past tense - wore; verb
1) (to be dressed in or carry on (a part of) the body: She wore a white dress; Does she usually wear spectacles?) tragen

2) (to arrange (one's hair) in a particular way: She wears her hair in a pony-tail.) tragen

3) (to have or show (a particular expression): She wore an angry expression.) zeigen

4) (to (cause to) become thinner etc because of use, rubbing etc: This carpet has worn in several places; This sweater is wearing thin at the elbows.) abnutzen

5) (to make (a bare patch, a hole etc) by rubbing, use etc: I've worn a hole in the elbow of my jacket.) reißen

6) (to stand up to use: This material doesn't wear very well.) halten
2. noun
1) (use as clothes etc: I use this suit for everyday wear; Those shoes won't stand much wear.) das Tragen

2) (articles for use as clothes: casual wear; sportswear; leisure wear.) die Kleidung

3) ((sometimes wear and tear) damage due to use: The hall carpet is showing signs of wear.) die Abnutzung

4) (ability to withstand use: There's plenty of wear left in it yet.) die Haltbarkeit

•

- wearable
- wearer
- wearing
- worn
- wear away
- wear off
- wear out
- worn out
* * *

wear

[weəʳ, AM wer]

I. n

1. (clothing) Kleidung f

casual/sports \wear Freizeit-/Sport[be]kleidung f

2. (amount of use) Gebrauch m

the chairs have a bit more \wear left in them die Stühle lassen sich noch gut eine Weile benutzen

I haven't had much \wear out of this sweater ich habe diesen Pullover wenig getragen

to show signs of \wear Abnutzungserscheinungen [o Verschleißerscheinungen] aufweisen

\wear and tear Abnutzung f, Verschleiß m

to take a lot of \wear and tear stark strapaziert werden

to be the worse for \wear abgenutzt [o SCHWEIZ, ÖSTERR a. abgenützt] sein; (clothes) abgetragen sein; ( fig: person) fertig sein fam

I feel a bit the worse for \wear ich fühle mich etwas angeschlagen

II. vt

<wore, worn>

1. (have on body)

▪ to \wear sth clothes etw tragen [o fam anhaben]; jewellery etw tragen

what are you \wearing to Caroline's wedding? was ziehst du zu Carolines Hochzeit an?

she had nothing to \wear to the party sie hatte für die Party nichts anzuziehen

he wore a grim expression ( fig) er trug eine grimmige Miene zur Schau

to \wear glasses eine Brille tragen

to \wear one's hair loose/up das Haar offen/hochgesteckt tragen

2. (make a hole)

to \wear a hole in sth etw durchwetzen; water etw aushöhlen

3. BRIT, AUS ( fam: permit)

▪ to \wear sth etw hinnehmen [o fam schlucken

4.

▶ to \wear one's heart on one's sleeve das Herz auf der Zunge tragen

▶ to \wear the mantle of power ( form liter) die Insignien der Macht innehaben

▶ to \wear the trousers [or AM pants] die Hosen anhaben fam

III. vi

<wore, worn>

(get thinner) clothes sich akk abtragen; (get hole) sich akk durchscheuern; machine parts sich akk abnutzen [o SCHWEIZ, ÖSTERR abnützen]

this shirt is starting to \wear at the collar dieses Hemd wird am Kragen schon dünn

my jeans have worn at the knees meine Jeans sind an den Knien durchgewetzt

to \wear thin dünn werden; ( fig) verflachen fig

* * *
[wɛə(r)] vb: pret wore, ptp worn
1. n

1)

(= use) he got four years' wear out of these trousers/that carpet — diese Hose/dieser Teppich hat vier Jahre lang gehalten

there isn't much wear/there is still a lot of wear left in this coat/carpet — dieser Mantel/Teppich hält nicht mehr lange/hält noch lange

this coat will stand any amount of hard wear — dieser Mantel ist sehr strapazierfähig

for casual/evening/everyday wear — für die Freizeit/den Abend/jeden Tag

2) (= clothing) Kleidung f

3) (= damage through use) Abnutzung f, Verschleiß m

wear and tear — Abnutzung f, Verschleiß m

fair wear and tear — normale Abnutzungs- or Verschleißerscheinungen

to show signs of wear (lit) — anfangen, alt auszusehen; (fig) angegriffen aussehen

to look the worse for wear (lit) (curtains, carpets etc) — verschlissen aussehen; (shoes, clothes) abgetragen aussehen; (furniture etc) abgenutzt aussehen; (fig) verbraucht aussehen

I felt a bit the worse for wear (inf) — ich fühlte mich etwas angeknackst (inf) or angegriffen

2. vt

1) clothing, jewellery, spectacles, beard etc tragen

what shall I wear? — was soll ich anziehen?

I haven't a thing to wear! —

I haven't worn that for ages — das habe ich schon seit Ewigkeiten nicht mehr angezogen or angehabt (inf) or getragen

to wear white/rags etc — Weiß/Lumpen etc tragen, in Weiß/Lumpen etc gehen

he wore an air of triumph — er trug eine triumphierende Miene zur Schau

he wore a big smile — er strahlte über das ganze Gesicht

2) (= reduce to a worn condition) abnutzen; clothes abtragen; sleeve, knee etc durchwetzen; velvet etc blank wetzen; leather articles abwetzen; steps austreten; tyres abfahren; engine kaputt machen

to wear holes in sth — etw durchwetzen; in shoes etw durchlaufen

the carpet has been worn threadbare — der Teppich ist abgewetzt or ganz abgelaufen

to wear smooth (by handling) — abgreifen; (by walking) austreten; pattern angreifen; sharp edges glatt machen

centuries of storms had worn the inscription smooth — die Inschrift war durch die Stürme im Laufe der Jahrhunderte verwittert

the sea had worn the rocks smooth — die See hatte die Felsen glatt gewaschen

you'll wear a track in the carpet (hum) — du machst noch mal eine richtige Bahn or einen Trampelpfad (inf) in den Teppich

See:

→ also worn

3) (Brit inf = accept, tolerate) schlucken (inf)

3. vi

1) (= last) halten

she has worn well (inf) — sie hat sich gut gehalten (inf)

the theory has worn well — die Theorie hat sich bewährt

2) (= become worn) kaputtgehen; (engine, material) sich abnutzen

to wear smooth (by water) — glatt gewaschen sein; (by weather) verwittern; (pattern) abgegriffen sein

the sharp edges will wear smooth in time/with use — die scharfen Kanten werden sich mit der Zeit/im Gebrauch abschleifen

to wear thin (lit) — dünn werden, durchgehen (inf)

my patience is wearing thin — meine Geduld ist langsam erschöpft or geht langsam zu Ende

that excuse/joke is wearing thin — diese Ausrede/dieser Witz ist (doch) schon etwas alt

3)

(= proceed gradually) the party etc is wearing to a close — die Party etc geht dem Ende zu

* * *

wear¹ [weə(r)]

A v/t prät wore [wɔː(r); US auch ˈwəʊər], pperf worn [wɔː(r)n; US auch ˈwəʊərn]

1. einen Bart, eine Brille etc tragen, ein Kleidungsstück auch anhaben, einen Hut auch aufhaben:

wear sth to church etwas in die Kirche anziehen;

wear the breeches ( oder trousers, bes US pants) umg die Hosen anhaben, das Regiment führen (Ehefrau);

wear glasses ( oder spectacles) auch Brillenträger(in) sein;

wear one’s hair long das Haar lang tragen;

she wore white sie trug (stets) Weiß;

she wears her years well sie sieht noch sehr jung aus für ihr Alter; → heart Bes Redew, lipstick

2. ein Lächeln etc zur Schau tragen, zeigen:

wear an angry expression wütend dreinblicken

3. auch wear away ( oder down, off, out) Kleidung etc abnutzen, abtragen, Absätze abtreten, Stufen austreten, Reifen abfahren:

shoes worn at the heels Schuhe mit schiefen Absätzen;

wear into holes ganz abtragen, Schuhe durchlaufen

4. Bücher etc abnutzen, zerlesen

5. eingraben, nagen:

a groove worn by water

6. auch wear away Gestein etc auswaschen, -höhlen:

rocks worn by the waves

7. auch wear out ermüden, auch jemandes Geduld erschöpfen: → welcome B

8. auch wear away ( oder down) fig zermürben:

a) aushöhlen

b) aufreiben, jemandes Widerstand brechen:

she was worn to a shadow sie war nur noch ein Schatten (ihrer selbst)

9. Br sl eine Ausrede etc schlucken

B v/i

1. sth to wear etwas zum Anziehen

2. halten, haltbar sein:

wear well

a) sehr haltbar sein (Stoff etc),

b) sich gut tragen (Kleid etc),

c) fig sich gut halten, wenig altern (Person)

3. auch wear away ( oder down, off, out) sich abtragen oder abnutzen, verschleißen (Kleidung etc), sich abfahren (Reifen):

wear off fig sich verlieren (Eindruck, Wirkung etc), nachlassen (Schmerzen etc);

wear out fig sich erschöpfen (Geduld etc);

wear thin

a) fadenscheinig werden (Kleider etc),

b) fig sich erschöpfen (Geduld etc)

4. auch wear away langsam vergehen oder verrinnen:

wear to an end schleppend zu Ende gehen;

wear on sich dahinschleppen (Zeit, Geschichte etc)

5. sich ermüdend auswirken (on auf akk):

she wears on me sie geht mir auf die Nerven

C s

1. Tragen n:

articles for winter wear Wintersachen pl, -kleidung f;

clothes for everyday wear Alltagskleidung f;

the coat I have in wear der Mantel, den ich gewöhnlich trage

2. (Be)Kleidung f, Mode f:

in general wear modern, in Mode;

be the wear Mode sein, getragen werden

3. auch wear and tear Abnutzung f, Verschleiß m:

for hard wear strapazierfähig;

the worse for wear

a) abgenutzt, (sehr) mitgenommen (a. fig),

b) angetrunken

4. Haltbarkeit f:

there is still a great deal of wear in it das lässt sich noch gut tragen oder benutzen;

there is still plenty of wear in these tires (bes Br tyres) die Reifen haben noch gutes Profil, mit den Reifen kann man noch eine ganze Zeit fahren

wear² [weə(r)] SCHIFF

A v/t prät wore [wɔr(r); US auch ˈwəʊər]; pperf worn [wɔː(r)n; US auch ˈwəʊərn] Schiff halsen

B v/i vor dem Wind drehen (Schiff)

* * *
1. noun, no pl., no indef. art.
1) (rubbing)

wear [and tear] — Verschleiß, der; Abnutzung, die

show signs of wear — Verschleiß- od. Abnutzungserscheinungen aufweisen

the worse for wear — abgetragen [Kleider]; abgelaufen [Schuhe]; abgenutzt [Teppich, Sessel, Möbel]

feel the worse for wear — sich angeschlagen fühlen (ugs.)

2) (clothes, use of clothes) Kleidung, die

clothes for everyday wear — Alltagskleidung, die

a jacket for casual wear — ein Freizeitsakko

children's/ladies' wear — Kinder-/Damen[be]kleidung, die
2. transitive verb,
wore, worn

1) tragen [Kleidung, Schmuck, Bart, Brille, Perücke, Abzeichen]

I haven't a thing to wear — ich habe überhaupt nichts anzuziehen

what size shoes do you wear? — welche Schuhgröße haben Sie?

wear one's hair long — lange Haare tragen

2) abtragen [Kleidungsstück]; abtreten, abnutzen [Teppich]

be worn [smooth] — [Stufen:] ausgetreten sein; [Gestein:] ausgewaschen sein; [Gesicht:] abgehärmt sein

a [badly] worn tyre — ein [stark] abgefahrener Reifen

3) (make by rubbing) scheuern

the water had worn a channel in the rock — das Wasser hatte sich durch den Felsen gefressen

4) (exhaust) erschöpfen

5) (coll.): (accept)

I won't wear that! — das nehme ich dir/ihm usw. nicht ab! (ugs.)
3. intransitive verb,
wore, worn

1) [Kante, Saum, Kleider:] sich durchscheuern; [Absätze, Schuhsohlen:] sich ablaufen; [Teppich:] sich abnutzen

wear thin — (fig.) [Freundschaft, Stil:] verflachen, oberflächlicher werden; [Witz, Ausrede:] schon reichlich alt sein

2) (endure rubbing) [Material, Stoff:] halten; (fig.) sich halten

wear well/badly — sich gut/schlecht tragen

Phrasal Verbs:

- wear away

- wear down

- wear off

- wear out

- wear through

* * *

(clothing) v.

anhaben (Kleidung) v. v.

(§ p.,p.p.: wore, worn)

= abnutzen v.

abtragen v.

aufhaben v.

tragen v.

(§ p.,pp.: trug, getragen) n.

Abnutzung f.

Abrieb -e f.

Kleidung -en f.

Verschleiß m.

English-german dictionary > wear
7 wear

wear [weə(r)]

porter ⇒ 1 (a) avoir ⇒ 1 (b) afficher ⇒ 1 (b) user ⇒ 1 (c) durer ⇒ 2 (a) s'user ⇒ 2 (b) passer ⇒ 2 (c) usage ⇒ 3 (b) usure ⇒ 3 (c)

(pt wore [wɔ:(r)], pp worn [wɔ:n])

1 transitive verb

(a) (beard, spectacles, clothing etc) porter;

∎ what shall I wear? qu'est-ce que je vais mettre?;

∎ I haven't a thing to wear je n'ai rien à me mettre;

∎ she wore a miniskirt elle portait une minijupe, elle était en minijupe;

∎ Cars to wear a seat belt mettre la ceinture (de sécurité);

∎ to wear black porter du noir;

∎ the miniskirt is being worn again this year la minijupe se porte de nouveau cette année;

∎ he always wears good clothes il est toujours bien habillé, il s'habille toujours bien;

∎ he was wearing slippers/a dressing gown il était en chaussons/en robe de chambre;

∎ he wears a beard il porte la barbe;

∎ she wore a ribbon in her hair elle portait ou avait un ruban dans les cheveux;

∎ she wears her hair in a bun elle a un chignon;

∎ he wears his hair long il a les cheveux longs;

∎ do you always wear make-up? tu te maquilles tous les jours?;

∎ she wore lipstick elle s'était mis ou elle avait mis du rouge à lèvres;

∎ I often wear perfume/aftershave je mets souvent du parfum/de la lotion après-rasage

(b) (expression) avoir, afficher; (smile) arborer;

∎ she wore an anxious look son regard exprimait l'inquiétude, elle avait un air inquiet;

∎ he wore a frown il fronçait les sourcils

(c) (make by rubbing) user;

∎ to wear holes in sth trouer ou percer peu à peu qch;

∎ her shoes were worn thin ses chaussures étaient complètement usées;

∎ he wore his coat threadbare il a usé son manteau jusqu'à la corde;

∎ a path had been worn across the lawn un sentier avait été creusé à travers la pelouse par le passage des gens;

∎ the wheel had worn a groove in the wood la roue avait creusé le bois

(d) British familiar (accept → argument, behaviour) supporter^□, tolérer^□ ;

∎ I won't wear it! je ne marcherai pas!

(e) (idioms)

∎ to wear oneself to a frazzle or a shadow s'éreinter

2 intransitive verb

(a) (endure, last) durer;

∎ wool wears better than cotton la laine résiste mieux à l'usure ou fait meilleur usage que le coton;

∎ this coat has worn well ce manteau a bien servi;

∎ this rug should wear for years ce tapis devrait durer ou faire des années;

∎ it will wear forever cela durera pour toujours, c'est inusable;

∎ figurative their friendship has worn well leur amitié est restée intacte malgré le temps;

∎ the film has not worn well le film n'a pas bien vieilli;

∎ British familiar she's worn well elle est bien conservée

(b) (be damaged through use) s'user;

∎ this rug has worn badly in the middle ce tapis est très usé au milieu;

∎ the carpet had worn thin le tapis était usé ou élimé;

∎ the stone had worn smooth la pierre était polie par le temps;

∎ figurative her patience was wearing thin elle était presque à bout de patience;

∎ his excuses are wearing a bit thin ses excuses ne prennent plus;

∎ his jokes are wearing a bit thin ses plaisanteries ne sont plus drôles

(c) literary (time) passer;

∎ as morning wore into afternoon comme la matinée passait ou l'après-midi approchait;

∎ as the year wore to its close comme l'année tirait à sa fin

3 noun (UNCOUNT)

(a) (of clothes)

∎ for everyday wear pour porter tous les jours;

∎ clothes suitable for evening wear tenue f de soirée;

∎ a suit for business wear un costume pour le bureau;

∎ women's wear vêtements mpl pour femmes;

∎ winter wear vêtements mpl d'hiver

(b) (use) usage m;

∎ these shoes will stand hard wear ces chaussures feront un bon usage ou résisteront bien à l'usure;

∎ there's still plenty of wear in that dress cette robe est encore très portable;

∎ to get a lot of wear from or out of sth faire durer qch;

∎ is there any wear left in them? feront-ils encore de l'usage?

(c) (deterioration)

∎ wear (and tear) usure f;

∎ fair or normal wear and tear usure f normale;

∎ living in the big city puts a lot of wear and tear on people les grandes villes sont une source de stress pour leurs habitants;

∎ the sheets are beginning to show signs of wear les draps commencent à être un peu usés ou fatigués

➲ wear away

1 separable transitive verb

(soles) user; (cliff, land) ronger, éroder; (stone) éroder; (paint, design) effacer

2 intransitive verb

(metal) s'user; (land) être rongé, s'éroder; (grass, topsoil) disparaître (par usure); (stone) s'éroder; (design) s'effacer

➲ wear down

1 separable transitive verb

(steps) user; figurative (patience, strength) épuiser petit à petit; (courage, resistance) saper, miner;

∎ in the end she wore me down (I gave in to her) elle a fini par me faire céder;

∎ the busy schedule finally wore her down son emploi du temps chargé a fini par l'épuiser ou l'exténuer

2 intransitive verb

(pencil, steps, tyres) s'user; (courage) s'épuiser;

∎ the heels have worn down les talons sont usés

➲ wear off

1 intransitive verb

(a) (marks, design) s'effacer, disparaître

(b) (excitement) s'apaiser, passer; (anaesthetic, effects) se dissiper, disparaître; (pain) se calmer, passer;

∎ the novelty soon wore off l'attrait de la nouveauté a vite passé

2 separable transitive verb

effacer par l'usure, user

➲ wear on intransitive verb

(day, season) avancer lentement; (battle, discussion) se poursuivre lentement;

∎ as time wore on au fur et à mesure que le temps passait

➲ wear out

1 separable transitive verb

(a) (clothing, machinery) user

(b) (patience, strength, reserves) épuiser;

∎ to wear out one's welcome abuser de l'hospitalité de ses hôtes

(c) (tire) épuiser;

∎ you're wearing yourself out working so hard tu t'épuises ou tu t'exténues à tant travailler;

∎ to be worn out être exténué ou éreinté;

∎ worn out from arguing, he finally accepted their offer de guerre lasse, il a fini par accepter leur offre;

∎ their constant bickering wears me out leurs chamailleries continuelles me fatiguent ou m'épuisent

2 intransitive verb

(clothing, shoes) s'user;

∎ this material will never wear out ce tissu est inusable

➲ wear through

1 separable transitive verb

trouer, percer

2 intransitive verb

se trouer;

∎ my jeans have worn through at the knees mon jean est troué aux genoux

✾ Film 'She Wore a Yellow Ribbon' Ford 'La Charge héroïque'

Un panorama unique de l'anglais et du français > wear
8 chafe

[ eif]
verb

1) (to make warm by rubbing with the hands.) gnide

2) (to make or become sore by rubbing: These tight shoes chafe my feet.) gnave(s); irritere(s)

3) (to become impatient: Everyone's chafing at the delay.) harmes

* * *
[ eif]
verb

1) (to make warm by rubbing with the hands.) gnide

2) (to make or become sore by rubbing: These tight shoes chafe my feet.) gnave(s); irritere(s)

3) (to become impatient: Everyone's chafing at the delay.) harmes

English-Danish dictionary > chafe
9 scrape

[skreip] 1. verb
1) (to rub against something sharp or rough, usually causing damage: He drove too close to the wall and scraped his car.) skrabe

2) (to clean, clear or remove by rubbing with something sharp: He scraped his boots clean; He scraped the paint off the door.) skrabe

3) (to make a harsh noise by rubbing: Stop scraping your feet!) skrabe

4) (to move along something while just touching it: The boat scraped against the landing-stage.) skrabe

5) (to make by scraping: The dog scraped a hole in the sand.) grave
2. noun
1) (an act or sound of scraping.) skraben

2) (a mark or slight wound made by scraping: a scrape on the knee.) rift

3) (a situation that may lead to punishment: The child is always getting into scrapes.) knibe

•

- scraper
- scrape the bottom of the barrel
- scrape through
- scrape together/up
* * *
[skreip] 1. verb
1) (to rub against something sharp or rough, usually causing damage: He drove too close to the wall and scraped his car.) skrabe

2) (to clean, clear or remove by rubbing with something sharp: He scraped his boots clean; He scraped the paint off the door.) skrabe

3) (to make a harsh noise by rubbing: Stop scraping your feet!) skrabe

4) (to move along something while just touching it: The boat scraped against the landing-stage.) skrabe

5) (to make by scraping: The dog scraped a hole in the sand.) grave
2. noun
1) (an act or sound of scraping.) skraben

2) (a mark or slight wound made by scraping: a scrape on the knee.) rift

3) (a situation that may lead to punishment: The child is always getting into scrapes.) knibe

•

- scraper
- scrape the bottom of the barrel
- scrape through
- scrape together/up

English-Danish dictionary > scrape
10 rozar

v.

1 to rub.

me roza el zapato en la parte de atrás my shoe is rubbing my heel

2 to skim, to shave (pasar cerca de).

la bala lo pasó rozando the bullet missed him by a hair's breadth

3 to border on (estar cerca de).

roza los cuarenta he's almost forty

su talento roza lo divino he is touched by genius

4 to grate on, to rub.

Frisamos su espalda We rub his back.

* * *

rozar

Conjugation model [ REALIZAR], like realizar

► verbo transitivo

1 (tocar ligeramente) to touch lightly, brush

2 (raspar) to rub against, brush against; (herir) to graze

■ el zapato me roza el pie my shoe's rubbing my foot

3 figurado (tema, asunto) to touch on; (bordear) to border on, verge on

4 (pared) to scrape

► verbo intransitivo

1 (raspar) to rub

2 (tener relación) to border ( con, on), verge ( con, on)

► verbo pronominal rozarse

1 (rasparse) to rub ( con, against), brush ( con, against)

2 (desgastarse) to wear (out)

3 figurado (tratarse) to come into contact ( con, with), rub shoulders ( con, with)

* * *

verb

1) to graze

2) scrape

3) touch

* * *

1. VT

1) (=tocar ligeramente)

la rocé al pasar — I brushed past her

estas botas me rozan los tobillos — these boots rub my ankles

con esa falda vas rozando el suelo — your skirt is trailing on the floor

la mesa ha rozado la pared — the table has scraped the wall

la pelota rozó el poste — the ball shaved o grazed the post

la flecha le rozó la oreja — the arrow grazed his ear

la gaviota volaba rozando el mar — the seagull skimmed over the sea

2) (=acercarse a)

debe estar rozando los 50 — she must be getting on for 50

su estilo de juego roza la perfección — his game is close to perfection

es una cuestión que roza lo judicial — it's almost a judicial matter

3) (Arquit) to make a groove o hollow in

4) (Agr) [+ hierba] to graze; [+ terreno] to clear

2.

VI

rozar con algo: eso roza con la codicia — that's bordering o verging on greed

3.

See:

rozarse

* * *
1.
verbo transitivo

a) ( tocar ligeramente)

sus labios rozaron mi frente — her lips brushed my forehead

la bala le rozó el brazo — the bullet grazed his arm

su falda rozaba el suelo — her skirt was trailing on the floor

me roza el zapato — my shoe's rubbing

apenas lo rocé — I hardly touched him

el coche pasó rozando la pared — the car just scraped past the wall

b) ( aproximarse a)

debe estar rozando los 60 — he must be getting on for 60 (colloq)

su actitud rozaba la impertinencia — his attitude verged upon o bordered on rudeness
2.
rozar vi

rozar CON algo: eso ya roza con la grosería — that is bordering o verging on rudeness
3.
rozarse v pron

1) (recípr) cables/piezas to chafe

sus labios se rozaron — their lips touched

2) (refl) <brazo/rodillas> to graze

3) cuello/puños to wear

4) (Méx) bebé to get diaper rash (AmE), get nappy rash (BrE)

el bebé está rozado — the baby has diaper (AmE) o (BrE) nappy rash

* * *

= brush past, scuff, chafe, clip.

Ex. Physical harassment may occur as bottom pinching, breast grabbing, 'accidental' brushing past or invasion of a woman's space.

Ex. The front wheel trims were scuffed so they decided to replace them.

Ex. Among other things, staying well hydrated will help prevent chafing by allowing you to perspire.

Ex. But when his rear wheel clipped the last bus he summersaulted through the air and broke his pelvis -- ending his career.

----

* golpear rozando = clip.

* pasar casi rozando = skim.

* rozar el uno con el otro = rub against + each other.

* rozar la superficie = scratch + the surface of, scrape + the surface.

* rozarse con = rub up against.

* * *
1.
verbo transitivo

a) ( tocar ligeramente)

sus labios rozaron mi frente — her lips brushed my forehead

la bala le rozó el brazo — the bullet grazed his arm

su falda rozaba el suelo — her skirt was trailing on the floor

me roza el zapato — my shoe's rubbing

apenas lo rocé — I hardly touched him

el coche pasó rozando la pared — the car just scraped past the wall

b) ( aproximarse a)

debe estar rozando los 60 — he must be getting on for 60 (colloq)

su actitud rozaba la impertinencia — his attitude verged upon o bordered on rudeness
2.
rozar vi

rozar CON algo: eso ya roza con la grosería — that is bordering o verging on rudeness
3.
rozarse v pron

1) (recípr) cables/piezas to chafe

sus labios se rozaron — their lips touched

2) (refl) <brazo/rodillas> to graze

3) cuello/puños to wear

4) (Méx) bebé to get diaper rash (AmE), get nappy rash (BrE)

el bebé está rozado — the baby has diaper (AmE) o (BrE) nappy rash

* * *

= brush past, scuff, chafe, clip.

Ex: Physical harassment may occur as bottom pinching, breast grabbing, 'accidental' brushing past or invasion of a woman's space.

Ex: The front wheel trims were scuffed so they decided to replace them.

Ex: Among other things, staying well hydrated will help prevent chafing by allowing you to perspire.

Ex: But when his rear wheel clipped the last bus he summersaulted through the air and broke his pelvis -- ending his career.

* golpear rozando = clip.

* pasar casi rozando = skim.

* rozar el uno con el otro = rub against + each other.

* rozar la superficie = scratch + the surface of, scrape + the surface.

* rozarse con = rub up against.

* * *

rozar [A4 ]

vt

1

(tocar ligeramente): sus labios rozaron mi frente her lips touched o brushed my forehead

la bala le rozó el brazo the bullet grazed his arm

no pongas el sillón ahí que roza la pared don't put the armchair there, it'll rub against o mark the wall

está muy larga, roza el suelo it's too long, it's dragging o trailing on the floor

me roza el zapato my shoe's rubbing

le rozaba el cuello de la camisa his shirt collar chafed o rubbed his neck

apenas le he rozado y dice que le he hecho daño I hardly even touched him and he says I hurt him

el coche pasó rozando la pared de la casa the car just scraped past the wall of the house

2

(aproximarse a): debe estar rozando los 60 años he must be getting on for o pushing 60 ( colloq)

rozaba la impertinencia verged upon o bordered on rudeness

■ rozar

vi

rozar CON algo:

eso ya roza con la grosería that is bordering o verging on rudeness

■ rozarse

v pron

A ( recípr) «cables/piezas» to chafe

sus manos se rozaron their hands touched

B ‹brazo/rodilla› to graze

me rocé el codo con la pared I grazed o scraped my elbow on the wall

C «pantalón» to wear, wear out; «cuello/puños» to wear, fray

D ( Méx) «bebé» to get diaper ( AmE) o ( BrE) nappy rash

* * *

rozar ( conjugate rozar) verbo transitivo ( tocar ligeramente):
◊ el gato me rozó la pierna the cat brushed against my leg;

sus labios rozaron mi frente her lips brushed my forehead;
las sillas rozan la pared the chairs rub o scrape against the wall;
la bala le rozó el brazo the bullet grazed his arm;
me roza el zapato my shoe's rubbing
rozarse verbo pronominal
a) ( recípr) [cables/piezas] to chafe;

[manos/labios] to touch
b) ( refl) ‹brazo/rodillas› to graze

c) [cuello/puños] to wear

d) (Méx) [ bebé] to get diaper rash (AmE), get nappy rash (BrE);

◊ el bebé está rozado the baby has diaper (AmE) o (BrE) nappy rash

rozar
I verbo transitivo
1 (una cosa o persona a otra) to touch, brush: su mano rozó mi cara, his hand brushed my face
2 (produciendo daño) to graze
(un zapato) to rub
3 (una cualidad o defecto, una cifra) to border on, verge on: su último cuadro roza la genialidad, his last painting borders on genius
4 (por el uso) to wear out
II verbo intransitivo
1 (una cosa o persona a otra) to touch, brush
pasar rozando, to brush past
2 (produciendo daño) to rub: estos zapatos me rozan, these shoes are rubbing
3 (una cualidad o defecto, una cifra) to border on, verge on: su actitud rozaba en la mala educación, his attitude verged on rudeness
' rozar' also found in these entries:
Spanish:
acariciar
- rayar
English:
brush
- chafe
- graze
- rub
- scrape
- skim
- shave
- sweep
- touch

* * *

rozar

♦ vt

1. [frotar] to rub;
[suavemente] to brush;
la rueda de la bicicleta está rozando con la horquilla the wheel is rubbing against the fork of the bicycle;

separa la silla para que no roce la pared move the chair away from the wall a bit so that it doesn't rub against it;

me roza el zapato en la parte de atrás my shoe is rubbing my heel;

la rozó con el brazo ligeramente his arm brushed against her

2. [pasar cerca de] to skim, to shave;

la bala lo pasó rozando the bullet missed him by a hair's breadth;

la pelota rozó el poste the ball shaved the post

3. [estar cerca de] to border on;

roza los cuarenta he's almost forty;

su talento roza lo divino he is touched by genius;

tu plan roza la locura your plan is verging o bordering on madness

4. [desgastar] to wear out

5. Agr to clear

6. Méx [irritar] to irritate;

no puedo usar tejidos sintéticos porque me rozan I can't wear synthetics, they irritate my skin

♦ vi

rozar con [tocar] to brush against;
[relacionarse con] to touch on;
no dejes que el sofá roce con la pared don't let the sofa rub against the wall

♦ See also the pronominal verb rozarse

* * *

rozar

I v/t

1 rub

2 ( tocar ligeramente) brush; fig ( tener relación con) touch on

3

:

rozar los sesenta be pushing 60 fam II v/i rub

* * *

rozar {21} vt

1) : to chafe, to rub against

2) : to border on, to touch on

3) : to graze, to touch lightly

♦ See also the reflexive verb rozarse

* * *

rozar vb

1. (tocar) to touch / to brush

el mantel roza el suelo the tablecloth touches the floor

me rozó al pasar he brushed against me as he went past

2. (raspar) to rub [pt. & pp. rubbed]

las sandalias nuevas me rozan los pies my new sandals rub my feet

la cama roza la pared the bed rubs against the wall

Spanish-English dictionary > rozar
11 wear

[weə] 1. past tense - wore; verb
1) (to be dressed in or carry on (a part of) the body: She wore a white dress; Does she usually wear spectacles?) bære; have på

2) (to arrange (one's hair) in a particular way: She wears her hair in a pony-tail.) sætte

3) (to have or show (a particular expression): She wore an angry expression.) have

4) (to (cause to) become thinner etc because of use, rubbing etc: This carpet has worn in several places; This sweater is wearing thin at the elbows.) være slidt; blive slidt

5) (to make (a bare patch, a hole etc) by rubbing, use etc: I've worn a hole in the elbow of my jacket.) slide

6) (to stand up to use: This material doesn't wear very well.) holde sig; være slidstærkt
2. noun
1) (use as clothes etc: I use this suit for everyday wear; Those shoes won't stand much wear.) brug; -brug

2) (articles for use as clothes: casual wear; sportswear; leisure wear.) -tøj

3) ((sometimes wear and tear) damage due to use: The hall carpet is showing signs of wear.) slid; slitage

4) (ability to withstand use: There's plenty of wear left in it yet.) slidstyrke

•

- wearable
- wearer
- wearing
- worn
- wear away
- wear off
- wear out
- worn out
* * *
[weə] 1. past tense - wore; verb
1) (to be dressed in or carry on (a part of) the body: She wore a white dress; Does she usually wear spectacles?) bære; have på

2) (to arrange (one's hair) in a particular way: She wears her hair in a pony-tail.) sætte

3) (to have or show (a particular expression): She wore an angry expression.) have

4) (to (cause to) become thinner etc because of use, rubbing etc: This carpet has worn in several places; This sweater is wearing thin at the elbows.) være slidt; blive slidt

5) (to make (a bare patch, a hole etc) by rubbing, use etc: I've worn a hole in the elbow of my jacket.) slide

6) (to stand up to use: This material doesn't wear very well.) holde sig; være slidstærkt
2. noun
1) (use as clothes etc: I use this suit for everyday wear; Those shoes won't stand much wear.) brug; -brug

2) (articles for use as clothes: casual wear; sportswear; leisure wear.) -tøj

3) ((sometimes wear and tear) damage due to use: The hall carpet is showing signs of wear.) slid; slitage

4) (ability to withstand use: There's plenty of wear left in it yet.) slidstyrke

•

- wearable
- wearer
- wearing
- worn
- wear away
- wear off
- wear out
- worn out

English-Danish dictionary > wear
12 scrape

1. transitive verb
1) (make smooth) schaben [Häute, Möhren, Kartoffeln usw.]; abziehen [Holz]; (damage) verkratzen, verschrammen [Fußboden, Auto]; schürfen [Körperteil]

2) (remove) [ab]schaben, [ab]kratzen [Farbe, Schmutz, Rost] (off, from von)

3) (draw along) schleifen

4) (remove dirt from) abstreifen [Schuhe, Stiefel]

5) (draw back) straff kämmen [Haar]

6) (excavate) scharren [Loch]

7) (accumulate by care with money)

scrape together/up — (raise) zusammenkratzen (ugs.); (save up) zusammensparen

8)

scrape together/up — (amass by scraping) zusammenscharren [Sand, Kies]

9) (leave no food on or in) abkratzen [Teller]; auskratzen [Schüssel]. See also academic.ru/5575/barrel">barrel 1)
2. intransitive verb
1) (make with scraping sound) schleifen

2) (rub) streifen (against, over Akk.)

3)

scrape past each other — [Autos:] haarscharf aneinander vorbeifahren

4)

bow and scrape — katzbuckeln (abwertend). See also scrimp
3. noun
1) (act, sound) Kratzen, das ( against an + Dat.); Schaben, das ( against an + Dat.)

2) (predicament) Schwulitäten Pl. (ugs.)

be in a/get into a scrape — in Schwulitäten sein/kommen

get somebody out of a scrape — jemandem aus der Bredouille od. Patsche helfen (ugs.)

3) (scraped place) Kratzer, der (ugs.); Schramme, die

Phrasal Verbs:

- scrape along

- scrape away

- scrape by

- scrape out

- scrape through

* * *
[skreip] 1. verb
1) (to rub against something sharp or rough, usually causing damage: He drove too close to the wall and scraped his car.) schaben

2) (to clean, clear or remove by rubbing with something sharp: He scraped his boots clean; He scraped the paint off the door.) kratzen

3) (to make a harsh noise by rubbing: Stop scraping your feet!) scharren

4) (to move along something while just touching it: The boat scraped against the landing-stage.) schaben

5) (to make by scraping: The dog scraped a hole in the sand.) scharren
2. noun
1) (an act or sound of scraping.) das Kratzen

2) (a mark or slight wound made by scraping: a scrape on the knee.) der Kratzer

3) (a situation that may lead to punishment: The child is always getting into scrapes.) die Klemme

•

- scraper
- scrape the bottom of the barrel
- scrape through
- scrape together/up
* * *

scrape

[skreɪp]

I. n

1. no pl (for cleaning) [Ab]kratzen nt, [Ab]schaben nt

to give a potato a \scrape eine Kartoffel schälen

to give one's boots a \scrape seine Schuhe abstreifen

2. (graze on skin) Abschürfung f; (scratch) Kratzer m, Schramme f

to give sth a \scrape [on sth] sich dat etw [an etw dat] aufschürfen

3. (sound) Kratzen nt

4. ( fig fam: difficult situation) Not f, Klemme f fam, Schwulitäten pl BRD fam

to be in a \scrape in der Klemme [o Bredouille] sein [o stecken] fam

to get into a \scrape in Schwulitäten kommen fam

to get sb out of a \scrape jdm aus der Bredouille [o Klemme] helfen fam

5. (near disaster) Gefahrensituation f

despite this \scrape with disaster, he refused to give up racing obwohl er nur knapp an einer Katastrophe vorbeigeschrammt ist, weigerte er sich, mit dem Rennfahren aufzuhören fam

he had several fairly narrow \scrapes with death while mountaineering beim Bergsteigen ist er schon ein paar Mal knapp dem Tod entronnen

II. vt

1. (remove outer layer)

▪ to \scrape sth etw [ab]schaben; (remove excess dirt) etw [ab]kratzen

he must have been hungry, he's \scraped his plate completely clean so, wie er seinen Teller ratzeputz leer gegessen hat, muss er sehr hungrig gewesen sein

to \scrape one's shoes die Schuhe abstreifen [o SCHWEIZ abputzen

2. (graze)

to \scrape sth [against [or on] sth] sich dat etw [an etw dat] aufschürfen; (scratch, rub against)

▪ to \scrape sth car etw verkratzen [o verschrammen]; (with harsh noise)

he just \scrapes the bow of his violin over the strings er kratzt mit seinem Geigenbogen über die Saiten hum

3. ( fig: just manage to obtain)

▪ to \scrape sth etw nur mit Ach und Krach schaffen fam

to \scrape a living [together] ( fam) gerade [mal] so hinkommen [o über die Runden kommen] fam

to \scrape a living doing sth sich akk mit etw dat über Wasser halten

4. BRIT (brush)

to \scrape one's hair [back] sein Haar straff [zurück]kämmen [o [zurück]bürsten

5.

▶ to \scrape [the bottom of] the barrel das Letzte zusammenkratzen fam

III. vi

1.

▪ to \scrape against [or on] sth (rub) an etw dat reiben; (brush) etw streifen; (scratch) an etw dat kratzen

2. ( pej: on string instrument)

▪ to \scrape away [on sth] [auf etw dat] herumkratzen hum fam

3. (economize) sparen

4. (barely)

to \scrape into college/university es mit Ach und Krach auf die Fachhochschule/Uni[versität] schaffen fam

to \scrape home BRIT, AUS mit Ach und Krach gewinnen fam

5.

▶ to bow and \scrape [katz]buckeln pej

* * *

scrape [skreıp]

A s

1. a) Kratzen n, Scharren n (beide auch als Geräusch)

b) MED Ausschabung f

2. HIST Kratzfuß m

3. Kratzer m, Schramme f

4. scrape of the pen fig bes schott eine Zeile, ein paar (geschriebene) Worte

5. umg Krach m, Streit m

6. umg Klemme f:

be in a scrape in der Klemme sein oder sitzen oder stecken, in Schwulitäten sein umg

7. dünn gekratzte Schicht (Butter):

bread and scrape umg dünn geschmiertes Butterbrot

B v/t

1. kratzen, schaben:

scrape off abkratzen oder abschaben (von);

scrape out ausschaben ( auch MED), auskratzen;

scrape together ( oder up) (a. fig umg Geld etc) zusammenkratzen;

scrape one’s chin umg hum sich rasieren;

scrape a living sich gerade so über Wasser halten;

scrape (up) (an) acquaintance fig oberflächlich miteinander bekannt werden;

scrape (up) (an) acquaintance with sb fig

a) mit jemandem oberflächlich bekannt werden,

b) sich um jemandes Bekanntschaft bemühen,

c) pej sich jemandem aufdrängen; → barrel A 1

2. mit den Füßen etc kratzen oder scharren:

scrape down Br einen Redner durch (Füße)Scharren zum Schweigen bringen

3. scheuern, reiben ( beide:

against an dat)

4. sich die Knie etc aufschürfen:

scrape one’s knees

C v/i

1. kratzen, schaben, scharren

2. scheuern, sich reiben ( beide:

against an dat)

3. kratzen (on auf einer Geige etc)

4. scrape along ( oder by) umg sich gerade so durchschlagen, über die Runden kommen ( beide:

on mit);

scrape through

a) sich durchzwängen (durch),

b) SCHULE gerade so durchkommen,

c) sich gerade so durchschlagen, über die Runden kommen ( beide:

on mit);

scrape through (one’s examination) in English mit Ach und Krach durch die Englischprüfung kommen umg;

scrape in(to a school) mit Ach und Krach die Aufnahme (in eine Schule) schaffen umg

5. pej knickern, knausern

* * *
1. transitive verb
1) (make smooth) schaben [Häute, Möhren, Kartoffeln usw.]; abziehen [Holz]; (damage) verkratzen, verschrammen [Fußboden, Auto]; schürfen [Körperteil]

2) (remove) [ab]schaben, [ab]kratzen [Farbe, Schmutz, Rost] (off, from von)

3) (draw along) schleifen

4) (remove dirt from) abstreifen [Schuhe, Stiefel]

5) (draw back) straff kämmen [Haar]

6) (excavate) scharren [Loch]

7) (accumulate by care with money)

scrape together/up — (raise) zusammenkratzen (ugs.); (save up) zusammensparen

8)

scrape together/up — (amass by scraping) zusammenscharren [Sand, Kies]

9) (leave no food on or in) abkratzen [Teller]; auskratzen [Schüssel]. See also barrel 1)
2. intransitive verb
1) (make with scraping sound) schleifen

2) (rub) streifen (against, over Akk.)

3)

scrape past each other — [Autos:] haarscharf aneinander vorbeifahren

4)

bow and scrape — katzbuckeln (abwertend). See also scrimp
3. noun
1) (act, sound) Kratzen, das ( against an + Dat.); Schaben, das ( against an + Dat.)

2) (predicament) Schwulitäten Pl. (ugs.)

be in a/get into a scrape — in Schwulitäten sein/kommen

get somebody out of a scrape — jemandem aus der Bredouille od. Patsche helfen (ugs.)

3) (scraped place) Kratzer, der (ugs.); Schramme, die

Phrasal Verbs:

- scrape along

- scrape away

- scrape by

- scrape out

- scrape through

* * *

v.

kratzen v.

schaben v.

English-german dictionary > scrape
13 scrape

skreip
1. verb
1) (to rub against something sharp or rough, usually causing damage: He drove too close to the wall and scraped his car.) arañar

2) (to clean, clear or remove by rubbing with something sharp: He scraped his boots clean; He scraped the paint off the door.) raspar

3) (to make a harsh noise by rubbing: Stop scraping your feet!) raspar, rascar

4) (to move along something while just touching it: The boat scraped against the landing-stage.) rozar, pasar rozando

5) (to make by scraping: The dog scraped a hole in the sand.) cavar

2. noun
1) (an act or sound of scraping.) raspado, chirrido

2) (a mark or slight wound made by scraping: a scrape on the knee.) rasguño, arañazo, roce, raspadura

3) (a situation that may lead to punishment: The child is always getting into scrapes.) lío

•

- scraper
- scrape the bottom of the barrel
- scrape through
- scrape together/up

scrape vb

1. raspar

she scraped her knee se raspó la rodilla

2. quitar / rascar

scrape the old paint off before you start painting antes de empezar a pintar, rasca la pintura vieja

El gerundio de scrape se escribe scraping

scrape

tr[skreɪp]

noun

1 (act) raspado; (sound) chirrido

2 (on skin) rasguño, arañazo; (on object) raspadura, roce nombre masculino

3 familiar (fix, jam) lío, apuro, aprieto

transitive verb

1 (surface, paint, etc) raspar (away/off, -), rascar (away/off, -); (vegetables) raspar

■ he scraped the paint off the door raspó la pintura de la puerta

2 (graze skin) arañarse, hacerse un rasguño en, rasparse

■ he fell and scraped his knee se cayó y se arañó la rodilla

3 (rub against) rozar, raspar, rascar

■ I scraped the car against the wall he rozado el coche con el muro

■ he scraped his nails down the blackboard rascó la pizarra con las uñas

intransitive verb

1 (grate) chirriar

2 (rub against) raspar, rozar, pasar rozando

3 (economize) hacer economías, ahorrar

\

SMALLIDIOMATIC EXPRESSION/SMALL

to get into a scrape meterse en un lío

to scrape a living ganar lo justo para vivir

to scrape something clean dejar algo limpio,-a, limpiar algo

to scrape the (bottom of the) barrel tocar fondo

scrape ['skreɪp] v, scraped ; scraping vt

1) graze, scratch: rozar, rascar

to scrape one's knee: rasparse la rodilla

2) clean: raspar

to scrape carrots: raspar zanahorias

3)

to scrape off : raspar (pintura, etc.)

4)

to scrape upor to scrape together : juntar, reunir poco a poco

scrape vi

1) rub: rozar

2)

to scrape by : arreglárselas, ir tirando

scrape n

1) scraping: raspadura f

2) scratch: rasguño m

3) predicament: apuro m, aprieto m

scrape

n.

• aprieto s.m.

• lío s.m.

• raspadura s.f.

v.

• arañar v.

• estregar v.

• legrar v.

• raer v.

• rapar v.

• rascar v.

• raspar v.

• rozar v.

skreɪp
I

noun

1)

a) ( act)

to give something a scrape — raspar algo

b) ( sound) chirrido m

2) ( predicament) (colloq) lío m (fam), apuro m

to get into a scrape — meterse en un lío (fam)

II
1.

transitive verb

1)

a) ( rub against) rozar*; ( grate against) rascar*

b) (damage, graze) \<\<paintwork\>\> rayar; \<\<knee/elbow\>\> rasparse, rasguñarse

2)

a) ( clean) \<\<toast\>\> raspar; \<\<carrot/potato\>\> pelar; \<\<woodwork\>\> raspar, rascar*, rasquetear

to scrape something OFF o FROM something: scrape the mud off your boots — quítales el barro a las botas (con un cuchillo, contra una piedra etc)

b) scrape (out) \<\<bowl/pan\>\> fregar*, restregar*

3) ( narrowly achieve)

to scrape a majority — apenas alcanzar* una escasa mayoría

2.

vi (rub, grate) rozar*; ( make a noise) chirriar

Phrasal Verbs:

- scrape along

- scrape through

- scrape together

[skreɪp]
1. N

1) (=act) raspado m, raspadura f ; (=sound) chirrido m ; (=mark) arañazo m, rasguño m

to give sth a scrape — raspar algo, limpiar algo raspándolo

to give one's knee a scrape — rasguñarse la rodilla

2) (fig) lío m, aprieto m

to get into/out of a scrape — meterse en/salir de un lío or aprieto

to get sb out of a scrape — sacar a algn de un lío or aprieto

2.

VT [+ knee, elbow] arañarse, rasguñarse; (=clean) [+ vegetables] raspar, limpiar; [+ walls, woodwork] raspar

to scrape on/along/against sth — arrastrar en/a lo largo de/contra algo

the lorry scraped the wall — el camión rozó el muro

to scrape one's boots — limpiarse las botas

to scrape one's plate clean — dejar completamente limpio el plato

to scrape a living — sacar lo justo para vivir

the ship scraped the bottom — el barco rozó el fondo

to scrape one's feet across the floor — arrastrar los pies por el suelo

- scrape the bottom of the barrel

3.

VI (=make sound) chirriar
(=rub)
to scrape (against) — pasar rozando

to scrape past — pasar rozando

we just managed to scrape through the gap — nos costó pasar por la abertura sin tocar las paredes

- scrape along

- scrape away

- scrape back

- scrape by

- scrape off

- scrape out

- scrape through

- scrape together

- scrape up

* * *
[skreɪp]
I

noun

1)

a) ( act)

to give something a scrape — raspar algo

b) ( sound) chirrido m

2) ( predicament) (colloq) lío m (fam), apuro m

to get into a scrape — meterse en un lío (fam)

II
1.

transitive verb

1)

a) ( rub against) rozar*; ( grate against) rascar*

b) (damage, graze) \<\<paintwork\>\> rayar; \<\<knee/elbow\>\> rasparse, rasguñarse

2)

a) ( clean) \<\<toast\>\> raspar; \<\<carrot/potato\>\> pelar; \<\<woodwork\>\> raspar, rascar*, rasquetear

to scrape something OFF o FROM something: scrape the mud off your boots — quítales el barro a las botas (con un cuchillo, contra una piedra etc)

b) scrape (out) \<\<bowl/pan\>\> fregar*, restregar*

3) ( narrowly achieve)

to scrape a majority — apenas alcanzar* una escasa mayoría

2.

vi (rub, grate) rozar*; ( make a noise) chirriar

Phrasal Verbs:

- scrape along

- scrape through

- scrape together

English-spanish dictionary > scrape
14 chafe

1. transitive verb
(make sore) aufscheuern; wund scheuern; (rub) reiben
2. intransitive verb
[Person, Tier:] sich scheuern; [Gegenstand:] scheuern ([up]on, against an + Dat.)

* * *
[ eif]
verb

1) (to make warm by rubbing with the hands.) warmreiben

2) (to make or become sore by rubbing: These tight shoes chafe my feet.) scheuern

3) (to become impatient: Everyone's chafing at the delay.) sich ärgern

* * *

chafe

[tʃeɪf]

I. vi

1. (make sore) sich akk [wund]scheuern [o [auf]scheuern] [o SCHWEIZ, ÖSTERR aufschürfen]; hands wund werden

2. ( fig: become irritated) sich akk ärgern [o aufregen]

▪ to \chafe at [or against] sth sich akk über etw akk aufregen

▪ to \chafe under sth unter etw dat leiden

3. ( fig: be impatient)

▪ to \chafe to do sth erpicht darauf sein, etw zu tun fam

II. vt

1. (rub sore)

▪ to \chafe sth etw [wund]scheuern [o [auf]scheuern] [o SCHWEIZ, ÖSTERR aufschürfen]

the icy wind \chafed her cheeks der eisige Wind ließ ihre Wangen rau werden

2. (rub warm)

to \chafe one's hands seine Hände warm reiben

III. n durchgescheuerte Stelle

* * *
[tʃeɪf]
1. vt

1) (= rub, abrade) (auf)scheuern, wund scheuern

his shirt chafed his neck — sein (Hemd)kragen scheuerte (ihn)

2) (fig) aufregen, nervös machen

2. vi

1) (= rub) sich aufscheuern or wund scheuern; (= cause soreness) scheuern

her skin chafes easily — ihre Haut wird leicht wund

the rope was chafing against the railings — das Seil scheuerte an der Reling

2) (fig) sich ärgern ( at, against über +acc)

he chafed at having to take orders from her — es ging ihm gegen den Strich, dass er von ihr Befehle entgegennehmen musste

3. n
wund gescheuerte Stelle
* * *

chafe [tʃeıf]

A v/t

1. sich die Beine etc warm reiben oder frottieren:

chafe one’s legs

2. (auf-, durch)reiben, scheuern, wund reiben:

chafe o.s. sich aufscheuern;

clothing that chafes one’s skin Kleidung, die auf der Haut scheuert

3. fig ärgern, reizen

B v/i

1. (sich durch)reiben, scheuern, schaben:

chafe at the bit to do sth fig es kaum mehr erwarten können, etwas zu tun

2. sich reiben ( against an dat)

3. sich ärgern (at, under über akk)

C s

1. wund gescheuerte oder durchgescheuerte Stelle

2. obs Ärger m

* * *
1. transitive verb
(make sore) aufscheuern; wund scheuern; (rub) reiben
2. intransitive verb
[Person, Tier:] sich scheuern; [Gegenstand:] scheuern ([up]on, against an + Dat.)

* * *

v.

heißlaufen v.

reiben v.

(§ p.,pp.: rieb, gerieben)

verschleißen v.

English-german dictionary > chafe
15 desistir

v.

1 to give up, to stop.

2 to desist, to back off, to give up, to cease.

3 to quit on.

Me desiste Ricardo Ricardo quits on me.

* * *

desistir

► verbo intransitivo

1 (gen) to desist, give up

■ finalmente desistieron de su propósito they finally gave up on their idea

2 (de una querella etc) to abandon, relinquish

* * *

VI

1) (=abandonar) to cease, desist frm

no desistió en su empeño — she did not cease in o frm desist from her efforts

desistir de algo — to give up sth

desistió de su intento de convencernos — he gave up trying to convince us

desistir de hacer algo — to desist from o give up doing sth

2) (Jur)

desistir de un derecho — to waive a right

* * *

verbo intransitivo to give up

no desistiría en su empeño — he would not give up the pursuit of his objective

desistir de algo — de propósito to give up something, desist from something (frml); de demanda/derecho to relinquish something

desistir de + inf — to give up -ing, desist from -ing (frml)

* * *

= give up, give in, pull back, desist.

Ex. If support for quality cataloging is not going to be given, I think we should give it up entirely.

Ex. At first he tried self-treatment by rubbing it with the tail of a cat, but eventually gave in and consulted a local physician.

Ex. To pull back now would make both her and him look bad.

Ex. One of them sputtered and gesticulated with sufficient violence to induce us to desist.

* * *

verbo intransitivo to give up

no desistiría en su empeño — he would not give up the pursuit of his objective

desistir de algo — de propósito to give up something, desist from something (frml); de demanda/derecho to relinquish something

desistir de + inf — to give up -ing, desist from -ing (frml)

* * *

= give up, give in, pull back, desist.

Ex: If support for quality cataloging is not going to be given, I think we should give it up entirely.

Ex: At first he tried self-treatment by rubbing it with the tail of a cat, but eventually gave in and consulted a local physician.

Ex: To pull back now would make both her and him look bad.

Ex: One of them sputtered and gesticulated with sufficient violence to induce us to desist.

* * *

desistir [I1 ]

vi

to give up

no desistiría en su empeño he would not give up the pursuit of his objective o ( frml) desist from his efforts

desistir DE algo to give up sth

nada me hará desistir de este propósito nothing will make me abandon o give up this goal

desistir de una demanda to relinquish a claim

desistir DE + INF to give up -ING

desistieron de lograr la aprobación del plan they gave up seeking approval for the plan

* * *

desistir ( conjugate desistir) verbo intransitivo
to give up;
desistir de algo ‹ de propósito› to give up sth, desist from sth (frml);
‹de demanda/derecho› to relinquish sth;
desistir de hacer algo to give up doing sth, desist from doing sth (frml)
desistir verbo intransitivo to desist frml
' desistir' also found in these entries:
Spanish:
dejar
- rendirse
English:
back off
- desist
- discontinue

* * *

desistir vi

1.
desistir de (hacer) algo to give up o stop (doing) sth;

al final desistieron de la idea in the end they gave up the idea;

han desistido de comprarse una casa they've given up the idea of buying a house;

¡nada me hará desistir! nothing will make me give up!

2. Der
desistir de una demanda to abandon a lawsuit;

desistir de un recurso to withdraw an appeal;

desistir de un derecho to waive a right

* * *

desistir

v/i give up;

tuvo que desistir de hacerlo she had to stop doing it;

hacer desistir a alguien de algo make s.o. stop sth

* * *

desistir vi

1) : to desist, to stop

2)

desistir de : to give up, to relinquish

Spanish-English dictionary > desistir
16 chafe

eif
verb

1) (to make warm by rubbing with the hands.) frotar, friccionar

2) (to make or become sore by rubbing: These tight shoes chafe my feet.) irritarse

3) (to become impatient: Everyone's chafing at the delay.) irritarse, impacientarse

chafe

tr[ʧeɪf]

transitive verb

1 (make sore) rozar, excoriar

2 (make warm) frotar, friccionar

intransitive verb

1 (become sore) irritarse

2 (become irritated) irritarse (at, por/con), enfadarse (at, por)

chafe ['ʧeɪf] v, chafed ; chafing vi

: enojarse, irritarse

chafe vt

: rozar

chafe

n.

• rozadura s.f.

v.

• frotar v.

• irritar v.

• raer v.

• rozar v.

tʃeɪf
1.

transitive verb rozar*

2.

vi

a) ( rub) rozar*

b) ( be frustrated) irritarse

he chafed at the restrictions — lo irritaban las trabas

[tʃeɪf]
1. VT

1) (=rub against) [+ skin etc] rozar, raspar

2) (=warm) calentar frotando

2. VI

1) (=become sore) irritar

to chafe against sth — rozar or raspar algo

2) (fig) impacientarse or irritarse (at por)

* * *
[tʃeɪf]
1.

transitive verb rozar*

2.

vi

a) ( rub) rozar*

b) ( be frustrated) irritarse

he chafed at the restrictions — lo irritaban las trabas

English-spanish dictionary > chafe
17 polish

['poliʃ] 1. verb
1) (to make smooth and shiny by rubbing: She polished her shoes.) pudse; polere

2) ((especially with up) to improve: Polish up your English!) pudse af; forbedre
2. noun
1) (smoothness and shininess: There's a wonderful polish on this old wood.) glans

2) (a kind of liquid, or other substance used to make something shiny: furniture polish; silver polish.) pudsemiddel; -pudsemiddel

•

- polished
- polish off
* * *
['poliʃ] 1. verb
1) (to make smooth and shiny by rubbing: She polished her shoes.) pudse; polere

2) ((especially with up) to improve: Polish up your English!) pudse af; forbedre
2. noun
1) (smoothness and shininess: There's a wonderful polish on this old wood.) glans

2) (a kind of liquid, or other substance used to make something shiny: furniture polish; silver polish.) pudsemiddel; -pudsemiddel

•

- polished
- polish off

English-Danish dictionary > polish
18 rub

I [rʌb]
nome

1) (massage) massaggio m.

to give [sth.] a rub — fare un massaggio a [ back]; dare una strigliata a [ horse]

2) (polish) strofinata f.

to give [sth.] a rub — dare una lucidata a [ spoon]; dare una pulita o passata a [ table]; sfregare [ stain]
II 1. [rʌb]
verbo transitivo (forma in -ing ecc. - bb-)

1) (touch) stropicciarsi [ eyes]

2) (polish) strofinare [ surface]

to rub sth. away — strofinare via [ stain]

3) (massage) massaggiare [ back]

4) (apply)

to rub sth. on to the skin — spalmare qcs. sulla pelle

5) (incorporate)

rub the cream into your skin — massaggiare la crema fino all'assorbimento

6) (chafe) [ shoe] scorticare [ heel]; [ wheel] sfregare contro [ mudguard]
2.
verbo intransitivo (forma in -ing ecc. - bb-)

1) (scrub) strofinare

2) (chafe)

these shoes rub — queste scarpe fanno male

•

- rub along

- rub down

- rub in

- rub off

- rub out

••

to rub salt into the wound — girare il coltello nella piaga

to rub sb. up the wrong way — prendere qcn. per il verso sbagliato

to rub shoulders with sb. — essere a contatto di gomito con qcn

* * *
1. past tense, past participle - rubbed; verb
(to move against the surface of something else, pressing at the same time: He rubbed his eyes; The horse rubbed its head against my shoulder; The back of the shoe is rubbing against my heel.) strofinare
2. noun
(an act of rubbing: He gave the teapot a rub with a polishing cloth.) strofinata, lucidata

- rub down
- rub it in
- rub out
- rub shoulders with
- rub up
- rub up the wrong way
* * *
[rʌb]
1. n

(with cloth) fregata, strofinata, (on person) frizione f, massaggio

to give sth a rub — (furniture, mark) strofinare qc, (sore place) massaggiare qc

there's the rub! liter — qui sta il problema!

2. vt

sfregare, fregare, strofinare

to rub one's hands together/one's nose — sfregarsi le mani/il naso

she rubbed her eyes — si sfregò gli occhi

to rub lotion into one's skin — frizionare la pelle con una lozione

to rub sth dry — asciugare qc sfregando

to rub a hole in sth — fare un buco in qc strofinando

she gently rubbed the stain — ha sfregato leggermente la macchia

there is no need to rub my nose in it! fig — non c'è bisogno che continui a ricordarmelo!

to rub shoulders with sb fig — venire a contatto con qn

3. vi

to rub against sth, rub on sth — strofinarsi contro or su qc

•

- rub along

- rub away

- rub down

- rub in

- rub off

- rub out

- rub up

* * *
rub /rʌb/
n.

1 fregamento; strofinata; lucidata: She gave her shoes a quick rub, si è data una lucidatina alle scarpe

2 (fam.) frizione; massaggio: to give sb. a back [neck, foot] rub, fare un massaggio alla schiena [al collo, ai piedi] a q.

3 (spec. a bocce) irregolarità del terreno; bozza

4 pomata: a muscle rub, una pomata contro i dolori muscolari

● ( slang USA) ( body) rub parlor, salone per massaggi e prestazioni equivoche □ rub stone, pietra pomice ( per affilare); mola □ There's the rub!, qui casca l'asino!.
♦ (to) rub /rʌb/
v. t. e i.

1 (s)fregare; strofinare: The tyre rubs against the fender, la gomma sfrega contro il paraurti; He rubbed his sore elbow, si è strofinato il gomito che gli faceva male; to rub bread with garlic, strofinare dell'aglio sul pane; to rub one's eyes, stropicciarsi gli occhi; to rub one's hands ( together), stropicciarsi (o fregarsi) le mani; to rub one's hands ( in glee), fregarsi le mani (dalla contentezza); The media are rubbing their hands over this, i media ci vanno a nozze

2 (med.) fare un massaggio a (q.); massaggiare; frizionare: to rub sb.'s back [shoulders], massaggiare la schiena [le spalle] a q.

3 riprodurre ( figure rilevate) su carta mediante sfregamento ( con grafite, un carboncino e sim.)

4 spalmare, stendere ( crema, ecc.) strofinando; to rub the cream into one's face, massaggiare la crema sul viso per farla assorbire; I rubbed the cream into the chaps on my hands, ho massaggiato per far penetrare la crema nelle screpolature delle mani; Rub the butter into the flour, incorporate il burro alla farina con le mani

5 strofinare ( per lucidare): She rubbed the brass until it shone, ha strofinato l'ottone fino a farlo brillare

6 togliere ( strofinando): The paint had been rubbed away over the centuries, la vernice era andata via a forza di sfregare nel corso dei secoli; The sandpaper has rubbed the rust off, la carta vetrata ha portato via la ruggine; Rub the mud off your shoes!, togliti il fango dalle scarpe!; Rub the words off the blackboard!, cancella le parole dalla lavagna!; This paint is still wet: it won't rub off the wall, questa vernice è ancora fresca: non si stacca dalla parete

7 ( di stoffa, pelle) consumarsi, logorarsi ( per l'attrito)

8 ( di una scarpa troppo stretta e fig.) causare irritazione; fare male ( sfregando): My left shoe is rubbing, la scarpa sinistra mi sfrega il piede e mi fa male

● to rub the blackboard clean, pulire (o cancellare) la lavagna □ to rub oneself against st. [sb.], strusciarsi su qc. [q.]: The cat rubbed itself against her legs, il gatto le si è strusciato sulle gambe □ to rub st. dry, asciugare qc. strofinando (o frizionando): Rub the hair dry with a towel, asciuga i capelli frizionandoli con un asciugamano □ (fam.) to rub elbows (o shoulders) with sb., essere in rapporti familiari con q. (spec. persone famose) □ to rub st. through a sieve, passar qc. al setaccio ( sfregando) □ (fig.) to rub sb. up the wrong way, prendere q. per il verso sbagliato □ to rub two sticks together to make fire, strofinare due bastoncini per accendere il fuoco.

* * *
I [rʌb]
nome

1) (massage) massaggio m.

to give [sth.] a rub — fare un massaggio a [ back]; dare una strigliata a [ horse]

2) (polish) strofinata f.

to give [sth.] a rub — dare una lucidata a [ spoon]; dare una pulita o passata a [ table]; sfregare [ stain]
II 1. [rʌb]
verbo transitivo (forma in -ing ecc. - bb-)

1) (touch) stropicciarsi [ eyes]

2) (polish) strofinare [ surface]

to rub sth. away — strofinare via [ stain]

3) (massage) massaggiare [ back]

4) (apply)

to rub sth. on to the skin — spalmare qcs. sulla pelle

5) (incorporate)

rub the cream into your skin — massaggiare la crema fino all'assorbimento

6) (chafe) [ shoe] scorticare [ heel]; [ wheel] sfregare contro [ mudguard]
2.
verbo intransitivo (forma in -ing ecc. - bb-)

1) (scrub) strofinare

2) (chafe)

these shoes rub — queste scarpe fanno male

•

- rub along

- rub down

- rub in

- rub off

- rub out

••

to rub salt into the wound — girare il coltello nella piaga

to rub sb. up the wrong way — prendere qcn. per il verso sbagliato

to rub shoulders with sb. — essere a contatto di gomito con qcn

English-Italian dictionary > rub
19 wear

weə
1. past tense - wore; verb
1) (to be dressed in or carry on (a part of) the body: She wore a white dress; Does she usually wear spectacles?) llevar; usar

2) (to arrange (one's hair) in a particular way: She wears her hair in a pony-tail.) llevar

3) (to have or show (a particular expression): She wore an angry expression.) tener, mostrar

4) (to (cause to) become thinner etc because of use, rubbing etc: This carpet has worn in several places; This sweater is wearing thin at the elbows.) desgastar(se)

5) (to make (a bare patch, a hole etc) by rubbing, use etc: I've worn a hole in the elbow of my jacket.) hacer (un agujero, i2etc/i2)

6) (to stand up to use: This material doesn't wear very well.) durar, ser resistente

2. noun
1) (use as clothes etc: I use this suit for everyday wear; Those shoes won't stand much wear.) uso, (everyday wear: para todos los días)

2) (articles for use as clothes: casual wear; sportswear; leisure wear.) ropa

3) ((sometimes wear and tear) damage due to use: The hall carpet is showing signs of wear.) desgaste, deterioro

4) (ability to withstand use: There's plenty of wear left in it yet.) uso

•

- wearable
- wearer
- wearing
- worn
- wear away
- wear off
- wear out
- worn out

wear vb

1. llevar / vestir / ponerse

what is he wearing? ¿qué lleva puesto?

do you wear glasses? ¿llevas gafas?

2. desgastar

the carpet is starting to wear la moqueta empieza a desgastarse

to wear well dar buen resultado

this material wears well esta tela da buen resultado

El pasado de wear es wore y el participio pasado es worn; el gerundio se escribe wearing

wear

tr[weə^SMALLr/SMALL]

noun

1 (clothing) ropa

■ evening wear traje de noche

■ ladies' wear ropa para señoras, ropa de señoras

■ men's wear ropa para hombres, ropa de hombres

2 (use) uso

■ for everyday wear para todos los días

3 (deterioration) desgaste nombre masculino, deterioro

■ your jacket's beginning to show signs of wear tu cazadora ya empieza a verse deteriorada

4 (capacity for being used) durabilidad nombre femenino

■ there's still a lot of wear left in this coat este abrigo aún te durará mucho

transitive verb (pt wore tr[wɔː^SMALLr/SMALL], pp worn tr[wɔːn])

1 (clothing, jewellery, etc) llevar, llevar puesto,-a, vestir, usar; (shoes) calzar

■ is he wearing a tie? ¿lleva corbata?

■ she was wearing a black dress llevaba un vestido negro

■ I've got nothing to wear no tengo nada que ponerme

■ she usually wears her hair up suele llevar el pelo recogido

2 familiar (accept, tolerate) tolerar, aceptar, soportar

3 (damage by use) desgastar

■ you've worn holes in your socks has hecho agujeros en los calcetines

■ they've worn a path across the field han señalado un camino por el campo

intransitive verb

1 (become damaged by use) desgastarse

■ the carpet is starting to wear la moqueta empieza a desgastarse

■ the collar on this shirt is worn el cuello de esta camisa está gastado

2 (endure) durar

■ wool wears well la lana dura mucho

\

SMALLIDIOMATIC EXPRESSION/SMALL

to be the worse for wear (object) estar deteriorado,-a 2 (person) estar desmejorado,-a, estar maltrecho,-a

to wear one's heart on one's sleeve ir con el corazón en la mano

to wear thin (clothing) trasparentarse, desgastarse 2 (patience) acabarse

to wear smooth alisarse

to wear the trousers llevar los pantalones

to wear oneself out agotarse

to wear well (person) conservarse bien 2 (clothes) durar mucho, dar buen resultado

wear and tear desgaste nombre masculino natural, deterioro

wear ['wær] v, wore ['wor] ; worn ['worn] ; wearing vt

1) : llevar (ropa, un reloj, etc.), calzar (zapatos)

to wear a happy smile: sonreír alegremente

2) or to wear away : desgastar, erosionar (rocas, etc.)

3)

to wear out : gastar

he wore out his shoes: gastó sus zapatos

4)

to wear out exhaust: agotar, fatigar

to wear oneself out: agotarse

wear vi

1) last: durar

2)

to wear off diminish: disminuir

3)

to wear out : gastarse

wear n

1) use: uso m

for everyday wear: para todos los días

2) clothing: ropa f

children's wear: ropa de niños

3) deterioration: desgaste m

to be the worse for wear: estar deteriorado

wear

v.

(§ p.,p.p.: wore, worn) = calzar v.

• durar v.

• exhibir v.

• gastar v.

• llevar v.

• llevar puesto (Textil) (•Ropa•) v.

• mostrar v.

• vestir v.

n.

• desgaste s.m.

• durabilidad s.f.

• moda s.f.

• ropa s.f.

wer, weə(r)
I

mass noun

1)

a) ( use)

you should get a good ten years' wear out of that coat — ese abrigo te debería durar por lo menos diez años

I've had a lot of wear out of these shoes — les he dado mucho uso or (fam) trote a estos zapatos

carpets that stand hard wear — alfombras que resisten el uso constante

b) ( damage) desgaste m

the sofa's showing signs of wear — el sofá está un poco gastado

wear and tear — uso m or desgaste natural

to look the worse for wear: she looked very much the worse for wear after the sleepless night — se le notaban los efectos de la noche en vela

2)

a) ( wearing of clothes)

clothes for evening/everyday wear — ropa para la noche/para diario or para todos los días

b) ( clothing) ropa f

children's wear — ropa de niños

II
1.

(past wore; past p worn) transitive verb

1)

a) ( at specific moment) \<\<clothes/jewelry/watch\>\> llevar

she was wearing a black dress — llevaba un vestido negro

what perfume are you wearing? — ¿qué perfume llevas or te has puesto?

she wasn't wearing any makeup — no llevaba maquillaje

he's wearing his glasses — lleva puestas las gafas

I've got nothing to wear — no tengo qué ponerme

she was wearing green — vestía de verde

b) ( usually) \<\<glasses\>\> llevar, usar; \<\<makeup/perfume/earrings\>\> usar

she doesn't wear skirts — no usa or no se pone faldas

he wears size 44 shoes — calza (el) 44

she wears green a lot — se viste mucho de verde

she wears her hair in a ponytail — se peina con cola de caballo

to wear the trousers o (AmE also) pants — llevar los pantalones

2) ( through use)

he had worn the collar threadbare — había gastado el cuello hasta dejarlo raído de tanto uso

the step had been worn smooth — el peldaño se había alisado con el uso

she's worn holes in the soles — se le han agujereado las suelas

2.

vi

1) ( through use) \<\<collar/carpet/brakes\>\> gastarse

to wear smooth — alisarse

to wear thin — (lit: through use) \<\<cloth/metal\>\> gastarse; \<\<joke\>\> perder* la gracia

her patience began to wear thin — empezó a perder la paciencia

2) ( last) (+ adv compl) durar

to wear well — \<\<cloth/clothes\>\> durar mucho; \<\<person\>\> conservarse bien

•

Phrasal Verbs:

- wear away

- wear down

- wear off

- wear on

- wear out

- wear through

[wɛǝ(r)] (vb: pt wore) (pp worn)
1. N

1) (=use) uso m

this material will stand up to a lot of wear — este tejido resistirá mucho uso

I've had a lot of wear out of this jacket — le he dado mucho uso a esta chaqueta, esta chaqueta ha aguantado mucho trote *

there is still some wear left in it — todavía le queda vida

clothes for evening wear — ropa f para la noche

clothes for everyday wear — ropa f para todos los días, ropa f para uso diario

2) (=deterioration through use) desgaste m

the wear on the engine — el desgaste del motor

to show signs of wear — [clothes, furniture, tyres] dar muestras de desgaste, mostrar señales de desgaste

wear and tear — desgaste natural

one has to allow for wear and tear — hay que tener en cuenta el desgaste natural

the worse for wear * —

his suit looked decidedly the worse for wear — el traje se le veía muy deslucido

she looks the worse for wear — se la ve algo desmejorada

he returned from the pub rather the worse for wear — volvió del bar algo ajumado *

3) (=dress, clothing) ropa f

what is the correct wear for these occasions? — ¿qué es lo que se debe poner uno en tal ocasión?, ¿qué ropa es la apropiada para tal ocasión?

casual wear — ropa f informal

children's wear — ropa f de niños

evening wear — ropa f para la noche

ladies' or women's wear — ropa f de señora

summer wear — ropa f de verano

2. VT

1) (=have on) [+ clothing, jewellery] llevar, llevar puesto; [+ spectacles, hairstyle, perfume] llevar; [+ beard] tener; [+ smile] lucir; (=put on) [+ clothes, shoes, perfume] ponerse

she was wearing high-heeled shoes — llevaba (puestos) zapatos de tacón alto

can you describe what he was wearing? — ¿puede describir lo que llevaba (puesto)?

were you wearing a watch? — ¿llevabas reloj?, ¿llevabas un reloj puesto?

what the well-dressed woman is wearing this year — lo que lleva or se pone este año la mujer bien vestida

she wore blue — iba de azul

what shall I wear? — ¿qué me pongo?

I have nothing to wear to the dinner — no tengo qué ponerme para ir a la cena

I haven't worn that for ages — hace siglos que no me pongo eso

why don't you wear your black dress? — ¿por qué no te pones el vestido negro?

hats are rarely worn nowadays — hoy día apenas se llevan los sombreros

I never wear perfume/make-up — nunca llevo or me pongo perfume/maquillaje

what size do you wear? — (clothes) ¿qué talla usa?

what size shoes do you wear? — ¿qué número calza?

does she wear glasses/a wig? — ¿usa gafas/peluca?

to wear the crown — ceñir la corona

to wear one's hair long/short — llevar el pelo largo/corto

- she wears her age or her years well

- she's the one who wears the trousers or pants in that house
heart 1., 2)
2) (=make worn)

to wear a path across the lawn — hacer un camino pisando la hierba

the carpet had been worn threadbare — la alfombra estaba muy desgastada del uso

to wear o.s. to death — matarse (trabajando etc)

to wear a hole in sth — hacer un agujero en algo

he had worn holes in his socks — les había hecho agujeros a los calcetines

the flagstones had been worn smooth by centuries of use — tantos siglos de uso habían alisado las losas

3) * (=tolerate) permitir, consentir

your father won't wear it — tu padre no lo va a permitir or consentir

3. VI

1) (=last) durar, aguantar

that dress/carpet has worn well — ese vestido/esa alfombra ha durado or aguantado mucho

it's a friendship that has worn very well — es una amistad que ha resistido or aguantado muy bien el paso del tiempo

she's worn well * — se ha conservado muy bien

2) (=become worn) desgastarse

the trousers have worn at the knees — los pantalones se han desgastado por la rodillas

the rock has worn smooth — la roca se ha alisado por el desgaste

to wear thin — [material] desgastarse

that excuse is wearing a bit thin — esa excusa está ya muy pasada

my patience is wearing thin — se me está agotando la paciencia, estoy perdiendo la paciencia

3) [day, year, sb's life]

to wear to its end or a close — acercarse a su fin

- wear away

- wear down

- wear off

- wear on

- wear out

- wear through
WEAR ► Don't translate the a in sentences like was she wearing a hat?, he wasn't wearing a coat if the number of such items is not significant since people normally only wear one at a time:
Was he wearing a hat? ¿Llevaba sombrero?
He wasn't wearing a coat No llevaba abrigo ► Do translate the a if the garment, item of jewellery etc is qualified:
Queen Sofía is wearing a long dress Doña Sofía lleva un vestido largo For further uses and examples, see main entry
* * *
[wer, weə(r)]
I

mass noun

1)

a) ( use)

you should get a good ten years' wear out of that coat — ese abrigo te debería durar por lo menos diez años

I've had a lot of wear out of these shoes — les he dado mucho uso or (fam) trote a estos zapatos

carpets that stand hard wear — alfombras que resisten el uso constante

b) ( damage) desgaste m

the sofa's showing signs of wear — el sofá está un poco gastado

wear and tear — uso m or desgaste natural

to look the worse for wear: she looked very much the worse for wear after the sleepless night — se le notaban los efectos de la noche en vela

2)

a) ( wearing of clothes)

clothes for evening/everyday wear — ropa para la noche/para diario or para todos los días

b) ( clothing) ropa f

children's wear — ropa de niños

II
1.

(past wore; past p worn) transitive verb

1)

a) ( at specific moment) \<\<clothes/jewelry/watch\>\> llevar

she was wearing a black dress — llevaba un vestido negro

what perfume are you wearing? — ¿qué perfume llevas or te has puesto?

she wasn't wearing any makeup — no llevaba maquillaje

he's wearing his glasses — lleva puestas las gafas

I've got nothing to wear — no tengo qué ponerme

she was wearing green — vestía de verde

b) ( usually) \<\<glasses\>\> llevar, usar; \<\<makeup/perfume/earrings\>\> usar

she doesn't wear skirts — no usa or no se pone faldas

he wears size 44 shoes — calza (el) 44

she wears green a lot — se viste mucho de verde

she wears her hair in a ponytail — se peina con cola de caballo

to wear the trousers o (AmE also) pants — llevar los pantalones

2) ( through use)

he had worn the collar threadbare — había gastado el cuello hasta dejarlo raído de tanto uso

the step had been worn smooth — el peldaño se había alisado con el uso

she's worn holes in the soles — se le han agujereado las suelas

2.

vi

1) ( through use) \<\<collar/carpet/brakes\>\> gastarse

to wear smooth — alisarse

to wear thin — (lit: through use) \<\<cloth/metal\>\> gastarse; \<\<joke\>\> perder* la gracia

her patience began to wear thin — empezó a perder la paciencia

2) ( last) (+ adv compl) durar

to wear well — \<\<cloth/clothes\>\> durar mucho; \<\<person\>\> conservarse bien

•

Phrasal Verbs:

- wear away

- wear down

- wear off

- wear on

- wear out

- wear through

English-spanish dictionary > wear
20 scrape

I [skreɪp]
nome

1) colloq. (awkward situation)

to get into a scrape — mettersi nei guai o nei pasticci

to get sb. into a scrape — fare finire qcn. nei pasticci

2) (in order to clean)

to give sth. a scrape — raschiare qcs

3) (sound) (of cutlery, shovels) rumore m. stridulo; (of boots) raschio m.
II 1. [skreɪp]
verbo transitivo

1) (clean) pelare [ vegetables]; strofinare, sfregare [ shoes]

2) (damage) graffiare, scalfire [car part, furniture]

3) (injure) scorticare, sbucciare [elbow, knee etc.]

4) (making noise) strisciare [chair, feet]

5) colloq. (get with difficulty)

to scrape a living — sbarcare il lunario, tirare avanti ( doing facendo)

he scraped a c in biology — è riuscito a strappare una sufficienza in biologia
2.
verbo intransitivo

1)

to scrape against sth. — [ car part] strisciare contro qcs

2) (economize) fare economia

•

- scrape along

- scrape by

- scrape in

- scrape off

- scrape out

- scrape through

- scrape together

- scrape up

••

to scrape the bottom of the barrel — raschiare il fondo del barile

* * *
[skreip] 1. verb
1) (to rub against something sharp or rough, usually causing damage: He drove too close to the wall and scraped his car.) strisciare

2) (to clean, clear or remove by rubbing with something sharp: He scraped his boots clean; He scraped the paint off the door.) strofinare

3) (to make a harsh noise by rubbing: Stop scraping your feet!) (stropicciare i piedi)

4) (to move along something while just touching it: The boat scraped against the landing-stage.) rasentare

5) (to make by scraping: The dog scraped a hole in the sand.) raspare
2. noun
1) (an act or sound of scraping.) stridore

2) (a mark or slight wound made by scraping: a scrape on the knee.) scorticatura

3) (a situation that may lead to punishment: The child is always getting into scrapes.) guai

•

- scraper
- scrape the bottom of the barrel
- scrape through
- scrape together/up
* * *
[skreɪp]
1. n

1) (act) raschiatura, (sound) stridio, (mark) graffio, (on leg, elbow) scorticatura, sbucciatura

2) fig pasticcio, guaio

to get into a scrape — mettersi nei pasticci or nei guai

to get out of a scrape — tirarsi fuori dai pasticci or dai guai

2. vt

(knee) scorticare, sbucciare, (clean: vegetables) raschiare, grattare, (walls, woodwork) raschiare

the lorry scraped the wall — il camion ha strisciato il muro

to scrape a living — sbarcare il lunario

we managed to scrape enough money together — siamo riusciti a racimolare abbastanza soldi

to scrape the bottom of the barrel fig — raschiare il fondo del barile

3. vi

(make sound) grattare

(rub) to scrape (against) — strusciare (contro)

•

- scrape along

- scrape off

- scrape through

* * *
scrape /skreɪp/
n.

1 [uc] raschiata; raschiatura

2 [u] rumore stridulo; stridore; raschio: the scrape of chalk on the blackboard, lo stridore del gesso sulla lavagna

3 scorticatura; spellatura; graffio; scalfittura; sbucciatura: He had a nasty scrape on his knee, aveva una brutta scorticatura sul ginocchio

4 inchino goffo ( fatto strisciando i piedi)

5 (fig. fam.) difficoltà; guaio; imbarazzo; imbroglio; impiccio: to get into a scrape, cacciarsi nei guai; inguaiarsi; to get out of a scrape, uscire da una situazione difficile; trarsi d'impaccio; cavarsela

6 tratto ( di penna); scarabocchio; firma

7 (fam. scherz.) rasatura

8 (fam.) raschiamento; aborto procurato.
(to) scrape /skreɪp/
v. t. e i.

1 raschiare; raspare; grattare; scrostare: to scrape the bottom of a boat, raschiare il fondo d'una barca; to scrape the plaster from the wall, scrostare l'intonaco dalla parete

2 scorticare: The child has scraped his elbow, il bambino s'è scorticato il gomito

3 sfregare; fregare; strofinare; strisciare (su o contro qc.): The ship scraped ( against) a rock, la nave sfregò su uno scoglio; to scrape a greasy saucepan, fregare un tegame sporco di grasso

4 scricchiolare; stridere; grattare: The chalk scraped on the blackboard, il gesso stridette sulla lavagna

5 ( spesso to scrape up, to scrape together) racimolare; raggranellare: to scrape together the money for a trip, raggranellare i soldi per fare una gita

6 fare economia; mettere da parte; risparmiare: to scrape and save, risparmiare e mettere da parte

7 (tecn.) raschiettare; raschinare

● to scrape along the walls, rasentare i muri ( camminando) □ to scrape one's boots ( clean), pulirsi i piedi; fregare le scarpe (o gli stivali) sul raschietto □ (fig. fam.) to scrape ( the bottom of) the barrel, raschiare il fondo del barile; prendere quel che c'è di peggio (o gli avanzi, ecc.) □ (fam.) to scrape one's chin, radersi □ to scrape one's feet, stropicciare i piedi; scalpitare □ to scrape a living, sbarcare il lunario; tirare avanti □ to scrape (on) the fiddle, strimpellare il violino □ to scrape one's plate, pulire il piatto ( senza lasciarvi traccia di cibo) □ ( calcio, ecc.: del pallone) to scrape the post, rasentare il palo; fare la barba al palo □ to scrape the skin of a potato, pelare una patata.

* * *
I [skreɪp]
nome

1) colloq. (awkward situation)

to get into a scrape — mettersi nei guai o nei pasticci

to get sb. into a scrape — fare finire qcn. nei pasticci

2) (in order to clean)

to give sth. a scrape — raschiare qcs

3) (sound) (of cutlery, shovels) rumore m. stridulo; (of boots) raschio m.
II 1. [skreɪp]
verbo transitivo

1) (clean) pelare [ vegetables]; strofinare, sfregare [ shoes]

2) (damage) graffiare, scalfire [car part, furniture]

3) (injure) scorticare, sbucciare [elbow, knee etc.]

4) (making noise) strisciare [chair, feet]

5) colloq. (get with difficulty)

to scrape a living — sbarcare il lunario, tirare avanti ( doing facendo)

he scraped a c in biology — è riuscito a strappare una sufficienza in biologia
2.
verbo intransitivo

1)

to scrape against sth. — [ car part] strisciare contro qcs

2) (economize) fare economia

•

- scrape along

- scrape by

- scrape in

- scrape off

- scrape out

- scrape through

- scrape together

- scrape up

••

to scrape the bottom of the barrel — raschiare il fondo del barile

English-Italian dictionary > scrape

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